For drone operators
If you would like to know more about flying your drone in a U-space airspace in Switzerland, you can find information here.
Anyone flying their drone in U-space airspace in Switzerland or the EU must use U-space services (except for drones with a take-off weight below 250g (open category), model aircraft, state aviation, military operations). These services are provided by approved U-space service providers (USSPs).
USSPs are organisations that have been certified to provide U-space services in U-space airspace. USSPs are certified by the competent authority of the member state in which they have their principal place of business. The FOCA is responsible for certifying USSPs headquartered in Switzerland. There are currently no certified USSPs in Switzerland or the EU.
Drone operators are free to choose their USSP, provided it is certified in Switzerland. There are currently no certified USSPs in Switzerland or the EU. USSPs are published on this page as soon as they are certified to operate in Switzerland.
Once a USSP has been selected and its services are ready for use, operators can use it to fly in U-Space airspace. The U-space Operator Manual explains the procedure.
U-space operator manual
Guidelines on drone operation in U-space airspace for operators in Switzerland.
Before flying
Permit to fly, airspace restrictions, activate services
U-space service: UAS flight authorisation service
Within a U-space airspace, drone operations must be authorised in advance by the USSP. This authorisation also ensures that no drone operations are planned at the same location at the same time. Authorisations are granted on a first come, first served basis. Only special operations (e.g. police operations) take priority.
Important: Drone operators must still obtain the necessary operational permits from the relevant authorities or ensure that the weather conditions are optimal for the planned operation.
U-space service: Geo-awareness service
Drone operators receive up-to-date information about the applicable flight restrictions as well as other temporary and dynamic airspace restrictions in the planned area of operation via the geo-awareness service. You alone are responsible for ensuring that you meet the conditions for flying into a particular flight restriction area (e.g. authorisation with the relevant body).
U-space service: UAS flight authorisation service
Before each take-off, the flight confirmed by the UAS flight authorisation service is activated. After activation, drone operations can start. The other U-Space services are now also ready for use.
While flying
Localisation, monitoring of air traffic data and restrictions
U-space service: Network identification service
Once the flight is activated, the network identification service starts. It allows authorised users to identify the drone operation in real time and retrieve relevant information. No personal data is published at any time.
Service U-space: Service d’informations sur la circulation
Vous recevrez les informations sur le trafic aériens volant à proximité durant toute la durée de l’opération. Les aéronefs avec équipage à bord ont toujours la priorité ! Vous êtes toujours responsable de prévenir les collisions aériennes.
U-space service: Geo-awareness service
Any changes to operating conditions, flight restrictions or airspace restrictions in the U-space airspace in which the drone is operated will be reported. If the U-space airspace is in controlled airspace, the U-space may be temporarily closed as soon as a manned aircraft flies in this airspace. In this case, the drone operator will be informed by the USSP. If the drone operator is still in flight preparation, the flight will not be activated. If this dynamic reconfiguration happens during the flight, the operators must ensure that they either land the drone safely or leave the restricted area as quickly as possible.
Les informations que vous pouvez recevoir sont les suivantes :
- Des informations sur les conditions opérationnelles et les contraintes de l'espace aérien applicables dans l'espace aérien U-space ;
- Les zones de restriction de vol pour l'espace aérien U-space dans lequel l'exploitante ou l’exploitant de drones opère ;
- Les restrictions temporaires applicables à l'utilisation de l'espace aérien.
Dans le cas où un espace aérien U-space se trouve dans un espace aérien contrôlé, les unités de contrôle du trafic aérien peuvent procéder à une reconfiguration dynamique de l’espace aérien.
Service U-space: Service d’informations météorologiques
Avant et pendant le vol de drones, le service fournit les informations météorologiques nécessaires pour soutenir vos décisions opérationnelles.
Service U-space: ervice de contrôle de la conformité
Ce service vous permet de vérifier que vous répondez aux exigences en vigueur dans l’espace aérien U-space. Vous êtes informés lorsque les exigences ne sont pas satisfaites. Il en va de même pour l’autorisation de vol qui vous a été délivrée préalablement. Lorsqu'une non-conformité est détectée, votre USSP Vous alerte.
Votre USSP alerte également :
- Les autres exploitantes et exploitants de drones à proximité, via leur USSP ;
- Skyguide : lorsque la non-conformité peut représenter une menace pour les aéronefs avec équipage dans l'espace aérien contrôlé
- Toute(s) autre(s) autorité(s) pertinente(s)
Après le vol
Désactivation des services U-space
Service U-space: tous
Une fois que le drone a atterri en toute sécurité, les services doivent être désactivés.
Guidelines on drone operation in U-space airspace for operators in Switzerland.
4. Localise the drone
U-space service: Network identification service
Once the flight is activated, the network identification service starts. It allows authorised users to identify the drone operation in real time and retrieve relevant information. No personal data is published at any time.
5. Monitor air traffic data
U-space service: Traffic information service
Throughout the drone flight, drone operators receive information on manned and unmanned air traffic in their vicinity. They are responsible for avoiding mid-air collisions.
6. Monitor any (new) restrictions
U-space service: Geo-awareness service
Any changes to operating conditions, flight restrictions or airspace restrictions in the U-space airspace in which the drone is operated will be reported. If the U-space airspace is in controlled airspace, the U-space may be temporarily closed as soon as a manned aircraft flies in this airspace. In this case, the drone operator will be informed by the USSP. If the drone operator is still in flight preparation, the flight will not be activated. If this dynamic reconfiguration happens during the flight, the operators must ensure that they either land the drone safely or leave the restricted area as quickly as possible.
7. Check weather (not in each U-space airspace necessary)
U-space service: Weather service
The weather information service provides weather data before or during flight to safely plan and execute drone operations.
8. Check deviations (not in each U-space airspace necessary)
U-space service: Conformance monitoring service
Drone operators are notified by the USSP if the USSP detects a deviation from the confirmed flight plan. The USSP also warns other drone operators in the vicinity, Skyguide (if the deviation could endanger the safety of manned aircraft in controlled airspace) and other relevant authorities.
After flying
9. Deactivate U-space services
U-space service: all
Services must be deactivated as soon as the drone has landed.