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Training and certificates for remote pilots

Flights in the open and specific categories may only be performed by remote pilots with the required qualifications.

Who is the remote pilot?

The remote pilot is the person who controls the drone remotely. A minimum age of 12 years applies in the open category. Children under 12 may only fly a drone under the supervision of a person who is at least 16 years old and has the necessary certificates. In the specific category, the remote pilot must be at least 14 years old and have the required certificates. Along with the drone operator, the remote pilot is responsible for the safe operation of the drone. Information on drone operators can be found on the page Registration as a drone operator.

Do I need a remote pilot certificate?

There are different requirements regarding remote pilot certificates depending on whether a drone is flown in the open or specific category.

*Exception: Remote pilots flying class C0 drones, legacy drones under 250g or privately built drones under 250g in category A1 do not require a remote pilot certificate, although this is recommended.

Remote pilot certificates

A1/A3 remote pilot certificate

An A1/A3 remote pilot certificate is required for flights in the open category in accordance with A1 or A3 flight rules.

A2 remote pilot certificate

An A2 remote pilot certificate is required for flights in the open category under A2 flight rules.

STS remote pilot certificate (specific category)

An STS remote pilot certificate is required for flights performed according to an STS (standard scenario) in the specific category. As this certificate can only be used in combination with an STS declaration, the FOCA recommends clarifying in advance whether the STS is possible/is required. In the specific category, an STS certificate is only required for STS operations. It is not required for PDRA- or SORA-based operational authorisations.

There are two stages to obtaining the STS certificate. In Switzerland, the FOCA is the only body which runs the STS theory exam. The practical training and exam are offered by a number of recognised bodies. Further information can be found under Standard scenarios (STS).

Registering for and taking the exam

Below you will find more information on obtaining a remote pilot certificate.

Premises for A2 and STS theory exams

Further information

Federal Office of Civil Aviation FOCA

Unmanned Aircraft Systems UAS