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Drones

The FOCA lays the foundations for the safe operation of unmanned aircraft in civil aviation. Special rules apply to drones, model aircraft and other unmanned aircraft in Switzerland, most of which are defined at international level.

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Flight rules for drones

If you wish to fly without a FOCA authorisation, you must comply with the general flight rules for the open category. Below you will find full information on flying an aircraft in the open category. Rules that also apply in the specific category are indicated.

Registration as a drone operator

On this page you will find all relevant information for drone operators.

Training and certificates for remote pilots

Flights in the open and specific categories may only be performed by remote pilots with the required qualifications.

Geographical flight restrictions

There are areas in Switzerland in which flying drones is prohibited or restricted. Drone pilots must find out about the applicable flight restrictions before each flight.

Consumer information

Drones of all kinds can be bought in shops and on the internet. There are a few things you should bear in mind before buying a drone.

Report accidents

Certain incidents that occur during drone operations must be reported. By systematically reporting and analysing incidents, further accidents can be prevented.

26 August 2025

Specific category

As soon as one or more of the rules of the open category cannot be complied with or the take-off weight of the drone is higher than 25kg, authorisation is required to operate a drone. The drone then falls under the specific category.

24 August 2025

U-space

The FOCA has designated areas in Swiss airspace – U-space airspaces – in which drone pilots use a collection of digital services to help them operate their drones safely.

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Privacy and data protection

It is important to respect the privacy of other people when flying drones.

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Model aircraft

Flying model aircraft is a hobby enjoyed by many people of all ages. It gives young people their first experience of flight and technology, while adults can ‘play’ with large scale models. Here the privileges and requirements involved in flying model aircraft in Switzerland are explained.

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Frequently asked questions on drones (FAQ)

Here you'll find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about drone regulations.